Browsing by Author "Sampat, Siddharth"
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Item HIF-1α-PDK1 Axis-Induced Active Glycolysis Plays an Essential Role in Macrophage Migratory Capacity(American Physical Society) Anand, Benoy; Sampat, Siddharth; Danilov, E. O.; Peng, Weina; Rupich, Sara M.; Chabal, Yves J.; Gartstein, Yuri N.; Malko, Anton V.; 0000 0001 1969 6683 (Gartstein, YN); 0000 0001 2678 9765 (Malko, AV); 170647442 (Gartstein, YN); Anand, Benoy; Sampat, Siddharth; Peng, Weina; Rupich, Sara M.; Chabal, Yves J.; Gartstein, Yuri N.; Malko, Anton V.Ultrafast transient pump-probe measurements of thin CH₃NH₃PbI₃ perovskite films over a wide spectral range from 350 to 800 nm reveal a family of photoinduced bleach (PB) and absorption (PA) features unequivocally pointing to the fundamentally multiband character of the underlying electronic structure. Excitation pump-energy dependent kinetics of three long-lived PB peaks at 1.65, 2.55, and 3.15 eV along with a broad PA band shows the involvement of band-edge thermalized carriers in all transitions and at least four, possibly more, electronic bands. The evolution of the transient signatures is described in terms of the redistribution of the conserved oscillator strength of the whole system. The multiband perspective opens up different directions for understanding and controlling photoexcitations in hybrid perovskites.Item Influence of Growth Temperature on Bulk and Surface Defects in Hybrid Lead Halide Perovskite Films(Royal Society of Chemistry, 2015-12-14) Peng, Weina; Anand, Benoy; Liu, Lihong; Sampat, Siddharth; Bearden, Brandon E.; Malko, Anton V.; Chabal, Yves J.The rapid development of perovskite solar cells has focused its attention on defects in perovskites, which are gradually realized to strongly control the device performance. A fundamental understanding is therefore needed for further improvement in this field. Recent efforts have mainly focused on minimizing the surface defects and grain boundaries in thin films. Using time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy, we show that bulk defects in perovskite samples prepared using vapor assisted solution process (VASP) play a key role in addition to surface and grain boundary defects. The defect state density of samples prepared at 150 °C (~10¹⁷ cm⁻³) increases by 5 fold at 175 °C even though the average grains size increases slightly, ruling out grain boundary defects as the main mechanism for the observed differences in PL properties upon annealing. Upon surface passivation using water molecules, the PL intensity and lifetime of samples prepared at 200 °C are only partially improved, remaining significantly lower than those prepared at 150 °C. Thus, the present study indicates that the majority of these defect states observed at elevated growth temperatures originates from bulk defects and underscores the importance to control the formation of bulk defects together with grain boundary and surface defects to further improve the optoelectronic properties of perovskites.Item Influence of the Core Size on Biexciton Quantum Yield of Giant CdSe/CdS Nanocrystals(The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2014-02-06) Mangum, B. D.; Sampat, Siddharth; Ghosh, Y.; Hollingsworth, J. A.; Htoon, H.; Malko, Anton V.; 0000 0001 2678 9765 (Malko, AV); Sampat, Siddharth; Malko, Anton V.We present a systematic study of photoluminescence (PL) emission intensity and biexciton (BX) quantum yields (QY_{BX}) in individual "giant" CdSe/CdS nanocrystals (g-NCs) as a function of g-NC core size and shell thickness. We show that g-NC core size significantly affects QY_{BX} and can be utilized as an effective tuning parameter towards higher QY_{BX} while keeping the total volume of the g-NC constant. Specifically, we observe that small-core (2.2 nm diameter) CdSe/CdS NCs with a volume of ~200 nm³ (shell comprises 4 CdS monolayers) show very low average and maximum QY_{BX}'s of ~3 and 7%, respectively. In contrast, same-volume medium-core (3 nm diameter) NCs afford higher average values of ~10%, while QY_{BX}'s of ~30% are achieved for same-volume large-core (5.5 nm diameter) CdSe/CdS NCs, with some approaching ~80%. These observations underline the influence of the g-NC core size on the evolution of PL emissive states in multi-shell NCs. Moreover, our study also reveals that the use of long anneal times in the growth of CdS shells plays a critical role in achieving high QY_{BX}.