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Comparison of Neural Activity in Chronic Pain Patients during Tonic and Burst Spinal Cord Stimulation Using Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography
(Blackwell Publishing Inc., 2019-04-30)
Objective: Burst spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a novel stimulation paradigm that seems to provide better pain relief compared to the classic tonic SCS with minimal paresthesia sensation. Based on source localized ...
Autism Symptoms, Depression, and Active Social Avoidance in Schizophrenia: Association with Self-Reports and Informant Assessments of Everyday Functioning
(Elsevier Ltd, 2019-05-09)
Autistic traits are a feature of schizophrenia and has been found to impair social functioning and social cognition. Other influences on social outcomes in schizophrenia include depression and social avoidance. However, ...
Sex Differences in the Expression of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor Components in the Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus
(Elsevier B.V., 2019-04-24)
Background and purpose: Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) plays an important role in migraine pathophysiology. CGRP acts primarily by activating a receptor composed of 3 proteins: calcitonin receptor-like receptor ...
Vagus Nerve Stimulation Reverses the Extinction Impairments in a Model of PTSD with Prolonged and Repeated Trauma
(Taylor and Francis Ltd, 2019-04-23)
We have shown that vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) enhances extinction of conditioned fear and reduces anxiety in rat models of PTSD using moderate stress. However, it is still unclear if VNS can be effective in enhancing ...
Relative Activation Patterns Associated with Self-Transcendent and Self-Enhancement Core Values: An fMRI Study of Basic Human Values Theory Concepts in Males
(Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2019-04-13)
Core values have been shown to influence a variety of social behaviors, but research on the brain networks supporting their effects is sparse. While undergoing fMRI scanning, twenty male participants evaluated descriptions ...
Interparental and Parent–Child Conflict Predicting Adolescent Depressive Symptoms
(Springer New York Llc, 2019-05-02)
Objective: The current study explored longitudinal family conflict predictors of adolescent depressive symptoms occurring during middle childhood. Methods: We tested the mediating effects of mother–child and father–child ...
Implementation and Analysis of a Free Water Protocol in Acute Trauma and Stroke Patients
(American Association of Critical Care Nurses, 2019-06-01)
Background Free water protocols allow patients who aspirate thin liquids and meet eligibility criteria to have access to water or ice according to specific guidelines. Limited research is available concerning free water ...
Relations Between Characteristics of Collaborative and Oppositional Mother–Child Conflict
(Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2019-05-17)
SYNOPSIS: Objective. Oppositional parent–child conflict interactions and inconsistent parenting practices have each been associated with more negative socioemotional outcomes for children. The current study aimed to identify ...
Progress Update from the Hippocampal Subfields Group
(Elsevier Inc., 2019-06-13)
Introduction: Heterogeneity of segmentation protocols for medial temporal lobe regions and hippocampal subfields on in vivo magnetic resonance imaging hinders the ability to integrate findings across studies. We aim to ...
Social Trait Information in Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Trained for Face Identification
(Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, 2019-05-27)
Faces provide information about a person's identity, as well as their sex, age, and ethnicity. People also infer social and personality traits from the face — judgments that can have important societal and personal ...