A Joint Unsupervised Learning and Genetic Algorithm Approach for Topology Control in Energy-Efficient Ultra-Dense Wireless Sensor Networks

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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

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Abstract

Energy efficiency is a key performance metric for ultra-dense wireless sensor networks. In this letter, an unsupervised learning approach for topology control is proposed to prolong the lifetime of ultra-dense wireless sensor networks by balancing energy consumption. By encoding sensors as genes according to the network clusters, the proposed genetic-based algorithm learns an optimum chromosome to construct a close-to-optimum network topology using unsupervised learning in probability. Moreover, it schedules some of the cluster members to sleep to conserve the node energy using geographically adaptive fidelity. Simulation results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed algorithm by improving energy efficiency in comparison with state-of-the-art algorithms at an acceptable computational complexity.

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Keywords

Cytology, Algorithms, Energy consumption, Electric network topology, Detectors, Wireless sensor networks, Bioinformatics, Electric power-plants--Efficiency--Computer programs, Bioenergetics, Topology, Energy consumption

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©2018 IEEE

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