Who Will Stay and Who Will Go? Related Agglomeration and the Mortality of Professional Sports Leagues in the United States and Canada, 1871–1997

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dc.contributor.authorWade, J. B.
dc.contributor.authorHarrison, J. Richard
dc.contributor.authorDobbs, M. E.
dc.contributor.authorZhao, X.
dc.contributor.utdAuthorHarrison, J. Richard
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-30T21:56:14Z
dc.date.available2019-09-30T21:56:14Z
dc.date.created2018-07-30
dc.descriptionFull Text copy of article in EPUB format is available from the publisher's website: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0170840618789204
dc.descriptionFull text copy in pdf format from Treasures at UT Dallas is restricted to current UTD affiliates (use the provided Link to Article).
dc.description.abstractProfessional sports leagues play a major role in our society, but little attention has been given to organizational factors related to league survival. We address this issue by examining the effects of related agglomeration (the extent to which league teams are located near teams from other sports that share the same broad professional sport identity), sport age, market heterogeneity (high variance in the number of teams from other sports in its teams’ cities), and within-sport league competition (high niche overlap) on league mortality. Related agglomeration may lead to intensified competition but may also lead to benefits by producing agglomeration economies and by driving the development of regional identities. We propose that the effects of related agglomeration vary over a focal population’s life cycle. We also argue that leagues with high market heterogeneity have higher chances of failure, particularly under conditions of high competition. We test our ideas using event history analysis to examine mortality in the entire population history of professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada (which are fundamentally different from leagues in other parts of the world) from the first league founding in 1871 until 1997. We find that leagues in young sports whose teams tend to be located in cities with large numbers of other sports (high related agglomeration) suffer from higher mortality rates while leagues that are in more established sports are less likely to fail under these circumstances. Consistent with prior research, leagues are more likely to fail when they experience higher competition (higher niche overlap) with other leagues in their sport, and the effects of competition are exacerbated by high variance in the number of other sports across the leagues’ cities (high market heterogeneity). We end by discussing the implications of our results for more common multi-unit organizational forms such as franchises and by considering promising avenues for future research. © The Author(s) 2018.
dc.description.departmentNaveen Jindal School of Management
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationWade, J. B., J. R. Harrison, M. E. Dobbs, and X. Zhao. 2018. "Who Will Stay and Who Will Go? Related agglomeration and the mortality of professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada, 1871–1997." Organization Studies, doi: 10.1177/0170840618789204
dc.identifier.issn0170-8406
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10735.1/6938
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSage Publications Ltd
dc.relation.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840618789204
dc.rights©2018 The Authors.
dc.source.journalOrganization Studies
dc.subjectProfessional sports--Canada
dc.subjectAgglomeration
dc.subjectSurvival analysis (Biometry)
dc.subjectProfessional sports--United States
dc.titleWho Will Stay and Who Will Go? Related Agglomeration and the Mortality of Professional Sports Leagues in the United States and Canada, 1871–1997
dc.type.genrearticle

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