Is Arc mRNA Unique: A Search For mRNAs That Localize to the Distal Dendrites of Dentate Gyrus Granule Cells Following Neural Activity

dc.contributor.authorde Solis, Christopher A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMorales, Anna A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorHosek, Matthew P.en_US
dc.contributor.authorPartin, Alex C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorPloski, Jonathan E.en_US
dc.contributor.utdAuthorde Solis, Christopher A.en_US
dc.contributor.utdAuthorMorales, Anna A.en_US
dc.contributor.utdAuthorHosek, Matthew P.en_US
dc.contributor.utdAuthorPloski, Jonathan E.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2018-08-20T16:20:39Z
dc.date.available2018-08-20T16:20:39Z
dc.date.created2017-10-10
dc.descriptionIncludes supplementary materialen_US
dc.description.abstractThere have been several attempts to identify which RNAs are localized to dendrites; however, no study has determined which RNAs localize to the dendrites following the induction of synaptic activity. We sought to identify all RNA transcripts that localize to the distal dendrites of dentate gyrus granule cells following unilateral high frequency stimulation of the perforant pathway (pp-HFS) using Sprague Dawley rats. We then utilized laser microdissection (LMD) to very accurately dissect out the distal 2/3rds of the molecular layer (ML), which contains these dendrites, without contamination from the granule cell layer, 2 and 4 h post pp-HFS. Next, we purified and amplified RNA from the ML and performed an unbiased screen for 27,000 RNA transcripts using Affymetrix microarrays. We determined that Activity Regulated Cytoskeletal Protein (Arc/Arg3.1) mRNA, exhibited the greatest fold increase in the ML at both timepoints 2 and 4 h). In total, we identified 31 transcripts that increased their levels within the ML following pp-HFS across the two timepoints. Of particular interest is that one of these identified transcripts was an unprocessed micro-RNA pri-miR132). Fluorescent in situ hybridization and qRT-PCR were used to confirm some of these candidate transcripts. Our data indicate Arc is a unique activity dependent gene, due to the magnitude that its activity dependent transcript localizes to the dendrites. Our study determined other activity dependent transcripts likely localize to the dendrites following neural activity, but do so with lower efficiency compared to Arc.en_US
dc.description.departmentSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciencesen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipNIH grant RMH109945en_US
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationde Solis, Christopher A., Anna A. Morales, Matthew P. Hosek, Alex C. Partin, et al. 2017. "Is Arc mRNA Unique: A Search for mRNAs That Localize to the Distal Dendrites of Dentate Gyrus Granule Cells Following Neural Activity." Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience 10(314), doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2017.00314en_US
dc.identifier.issn1662-5099en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10735.1/5984
dc.identifier.volume10en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherFrontiers Media Saen_US
dc.relation.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2017.00314en_US
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0 (Attribution)en_US
dc.rights©2017 The Authors. All Rights Reserved.en_US
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_US
dc.source.journalFrontiers In Molecular Neuroscienceen_US
dc.subjectMicroRNAsen_US
dc.subjectGenes, Immediate-Earlyen_US
dc.subjectAmygdalaen_US
dc.subjectMemoryen_US
dc.subjectRats, Sprague-Dawleyen_US
dc.subjectDendritesen_US
dc.subjectHippocampusen_US
dc.subjectPerforant Pathwayen_US
dc.subjectDentate Gyrusen_US
dc.titleIs Arc mRNA Unique: A Search For mRNAs That Localize to the Distal Dendrites of Dentate Gyrus Granule Cells Following Neural Activityen_US
dc.typeTexten_US
dc.type.genrearticleen_US

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