Cell Nuclei Segmentation Using Deep Learning Techniques

dc.contributor.advisorCao, Yan
dc.contributor.advisorLv, Bing
dc.contributor.committeeMemberDabkowski, Mieczyslaw K.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberRamakrishna, Viswanath
dc.contributor.committeeMemberLou, Yifei
dc.creatorK. C. Khatri, Rajendra
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-24T15:41:12Z
dc.date.available2023-08-24T15:41:12Z
dc.date.created2021-08
dc.date.issued2021-08-01T05:00:00.000Z
dc.date.submittedAugust 2021
dc.date.updated2023-08-24T15:41:13Z
dc.description.abstractPathological examination usually involves manual inspection of hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)- stained images, which is labor-intensive, prone to significant variations, and lacking reproducibility. One of the fundamental tasks to automate this process is to find all the cell nuclei in the H&E-stained images for further analysis. We attempt this problem using deep learning techniques. First, we introduce a semantic pixel-wise segmentation technique using dilated convolutions. We show that dilated convolutions are superior in extracting information from textured images. H&E-stained images are highly textured, which makes dilated convolutions an ideal technique to apply. Our dilated convolutional network (DCN) is constructed based on SegNet, a deep convolutional encoder-decoder architecture. Dilated convolution layers with increased dilation factors are used in the encoder to preserve image resolution. Dilated convolution layers with decreased dilation factors are used in the decoder to reduce gridding artifacts. Our DCN network was tested on synthetic data sets and a publicly available data set of H&E-stained images. We achieve better segmentation results than state-of-the-art. To further separate the instance of each cell nuclei, we adapt our DCN with a single shot multibox detector (SSD) and achieve promising results. Our methods are computationally efficient and can be run on a personal laptop computer. This work is the first step to wards using mathematical models to generate diagnostic inferences and providing clinically actionable knowledge to physicians and patients.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.uri
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10735.1/9794
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectMathematics
dc.titleCell Nuclei Segmentation Using Deep Learning Techniques
dc.typeThesis
dc.type.materialtext
thesis.degree.collegeSchool of Natural Sciences and Mathematics
thesis.degree.departmentMathematics
thesis.degree.grantorThe University of Texas at Dallas
thesis.degree.namePHD

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